How to Spot Illness, and Other Issues, in Dogs
As pet owners, we all want our dogs to live happy, healthy lives. But because our furry friends can’t tell us when something’s wrong, it’s up to us to recognize the early warning signs of illness, skin problems, or injuries. From subtle behavioral changes to visible symptoms, understanding how to spot illness in dogs can mean the difference between early intervention and more serious complications.
In this guide, we’ll outline common warning signs to watch for and what they might mean for your dog’s health.
1. Changes in Eating or Drinking Habits
Food and water intake are often strong indicators of a dog’s health. Pay attention if your dog:
- Stops eating or eats significantly less.
- Drinks excessively or not enough water.
- Starts vomiting after meals.
Possible Causes:
- Sudden loss of appetite could indicate dental issues, gastrointestinal problems, or an infection.
- Excessive thirst may signal diabetes, kidney issues, or dehydration.
What to Do:
If these behaviors last more than 24 hours, consult your veterinarian.
2. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain
Significant weight changes without a clear reason are red flags.
- Weight Loss: Could point to parasites, metabolic disorders, or chronic illnesses.
- Weight Gain: May indicate hypothyroidism, overeating, or lack of exercise.
What to Do:
Monitor your dog’s diet and activity levels, and seek veterinary advice if weight changes persist.
3. Skin and Coat Abnormalities
A dog’s skin and coat often reflect their overall health. Look out for:
- Excessive scratching or licking.
- Bald patches or fur loss.
- Red, inflamed, or scaly skin.
- Unusual lumps or bumps.
Possible Causes:
- Allergies (food or environmental).
- Parasites (fleas, ticks, or mites).
- Skin infections or hot spots.
What to Do:
If symptoms persist for more than a day or two, or if you notice bleeding, swelling, or a foul odor, contact your vet.
4. Lethargy or Sudden Behavior Changes
A sudden drop in energy or personality shifts can indicate underlying problems. Signs include:
- Sleeping significantly more or less.
- Loss of interest in activities they usually enjoy.
- Aggression, irritability, or restlessness.
Possible Causes:
- Pain or injury.
- Infections or illnesses.
- Emotional distress or anxiety.
What to Do:
Monitor behavior over 24 hours and consult your veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.
5. Digestive Issues
Digestive problems are common in dogs but shouldn’t be ignored if they persist. Watch for:
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Vomiting.
- Bloating or a distended abdomen.
Possible Causes:
- Dietary indiscretion (eating something they shouldn’t).
- Infections or parasites.
- Serious conditions like bloat (GDV) or pancreatitis.
What to Do:
Mild digestive upset may resolve with fasting or a bland diet. However, persistent symptoms, especially vomiting paired with bloating, require immediate veterinary attention.
6. Limping or Difficulty Moving
Changes in mobility are often linked to injuries or joint issues. Common signs include:
- Limping or favoring one leg.
- Difficulty standing up or lying down.
- Reluctance to climb stairs or jump.
Possible Causes:
- Sprains or strains.
- Joint disorders like arthritis or hip dysplasia.
- Injuries to paws or pads (e.g., cuts, foreign objects).
What to Do:
Inspect your dog’s paws and joints for swelling, wounds, or debris. If limping persists for more than 24 hours, consult your vet.
7. Unusual Odors
Foul smells aren’t just unpleasant—they often signal a problem. Pay attention if you notice:
- Bad breath: Could indicate dental disease or underlying organ issues.
- Ear odor: May point to ear infections or mites.
- Skin odor: Might suggest yeast infections or untreated wounds.
What to Do:
Persistent odors require veterinary attention, especially if paired with other symptoms like swelling or discharge.
8. Respiratory Issues
Breathing problems can quickly become serious. Look out for:
- Persistent coughing or wheezing.
- Labored or rapid breathing.
- Nasal discharge.
Possible Causes:
- Kennel cough or upper respiratory infections.
- Allergies.
- More severe issues like heart or lung disease.
What to Do:
Respiratory issues require prompt veterinary evaluation, especially if breathing seems labored or if your dog is coughing excessively.
9. Changes in Bathroom Habits
Pay attention to how and where your dog is eliminating. Warning signs include:
- Accidents in the house.
- Straining to urinate or defecate.
- Blood in urine or stool.
Possible Causes:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Bladder stones.
- Gastrointestinal blockages.
What to Do:
Persistent bathroom issues or blood in urine/stool warrant an immediate vet visit.
10. Eye and Ear Abnormalities
Your dog’s eyes and ears are sensitive and prone to infections. Warning signs include:
- Red, swollen, or cloudy eyes.
- Excessive tearing or discharge.
- Frequent head shaking or ear scratching.
Possible Causes:
- Ear infections.
- Eye injuries or foreign objects.
- Allergies.
What to Do:
Do not attempt to clean or treat the eyes/ears without veterinary guidance.
When to Seek Veterinary Help Immediately
Some warning signs require immediate attention:
- Difficulty breathing.
- Seizures.
- Sudden collapse.
- Uncontrolled bleeding.
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea paired with lethargy.
If you notice any of these, don’t wait—contact your vet or an emergency clinic immediately.
How to Spot Illness in Dogs Final Thoughts: Stay Alert, Stay Informed
Recognizing the warning signs of illness, skin issues, and injuries in your dog is an essential part of responsible pet ownership. When trying to spot illness in dogs, trust your instincts. If something feels off, it’s always better to seek professional advice sooner rather than later.
At Posh Paws, we’re dedicated to helping you provide the best care for your furry family members. If we see any of these signs, we will certainly alert you. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure your dog stays happy, healthy, and by your side for years to come.
For more information about this subject or general questions you can contact:
Courie Dennis with Posh Paws Pet Care, LLC
843.900.0438
Visit our website at PoshPawsPetCareSC.com
Or send us a note from our contact page here.